- 10 Sections
- 153 Lessons
- 365 Days
Expand all sectionsCollapse all sections
- ElectrochemistryElectrochemistry studies redox reactions involving electron transfer. These reactions either release energy that can be converted into electricity (as in batteries and fuel cells) or require electrical energy to occur. The field explains how these efficient energy-producing devices operate and the chemistry behind them.2
- s- and p-Block ElementsIn this section, we will explore the properties, trends, and chemical behaviors of s- and p-block elements. These elements play crucial roles in chemistry and are found in groups 1, 2, and 13-18 of the periodic table. You'll learn about their atomic structures, reactions with water, oxygen, and chlorine, as well as their physical properties such as atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, and melting and boiling points. This section will also cover the specific characteristics of elements in Period 3, and groups 1, 2, 4, and 7, providing a comprehensive understanding of their unique properties and their significance in various chemical reactions.32
- 2.1Diagnostic Test-1
- 2.2s and p-Block Elements
- 2.3Atomic and Physical Properties of the Period 3 Elements
- 2.4Reactions of the Period 3 Elements with Water, Oxygen, and Chlorine
- 2.5Physical Properties of the Oxides
- 2.6Acid-Base Behavior of the Oxides
- 2.7Chlorides of the Period 3 Elements
- 2.8Hydroxides of the Period 3 Elements
- 2.9Atomic and physical properties of the Group 1 elements
- 2.10Trends in Reactivity with Water
- 2.11Reactions of Alkali Metals with Oxygen
- 2.12Reactions of Alkali Metals with Chlorine
- 2.13Effect of Heat on Nitrates, Carbonates, and Hydrogen Carbonates
- 2.14Flame Tests: Origin of Flame Colors
- 2.15Atomic and Physical Properties of Group 2 Elements
- 2.16Trends in Reactivity with Water
- 2.17Reactions of group 2 Elements with Oxygen and Nitrogen
- 2.18Trends in Solubility of Hydroxides, Sulfates, and Carbonates of Group 2 Elements
- 2.19Trends in Thermal Stability of the Carbonates and Nitrates
- 2.20How Beryllium Differs from Other Members of Its Group
- 2.21Physical Properties: Melting and Boiling Points of Group 14 (Carbon Group) Elements
- 2.22The Trend from Non-Metal to Metal
- 2.23Oxidation States of Group 4 Elements (Carbon Family)
- 2.24The Chlorides of Carbon, Silicon, and Lead
- 2.25Oxides of Group 4 Elements
- 2.26Atomic and Physical Properties of Group 7 Elements
- 2.27Strength of Halogens as Oxidizing Agents: F₂ > Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
- 2.28The Acidity of Hydrogen Halides
- 2.29Halide Ions as Reducing Agents and Trends in Reducing Strength of Halide Ions
- 2.30Society, Technology, and Science
- 2.31Key Points of s and p-Block Elements
- 2.32End of the Chapter Test-1
- d and f-Block Elements22
- 3.1Introduction to d and f-Block Elements
- 3.2General Features of Transition Elements
- 3.3Electronic structure of Transition Elements
- 3.4Binding Energy of Transition Elements
- 3.5Variable Oxidation States of Transition Elements
- 3.6Catalytic Activity of Transition Elements
- 3.7Magnetic Behaviour of Transition Elements
- 3.8Alloy Formation
- 3.9Coordination Compounds
- 3.10Components of Coordination Compounds
- 3.11Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
- 3.12Shapes and Hybridization of Complex Ions with Coordination Numbers 2, 4, and 6
- 3.13Color of Complexes
- 3.14The Chemistry of Vanadium
- 3.15The Chemistry of Chromium
- 3.16The Chemistry of Manganese
- 3.17The Chemistry of Iron
- 3.18The Chemistry of Copper
- 3.19Transition Elements and Paints
- 3.20Key Points
- 3.21d and f-Block Diagnostic Test-1
- 3.22d and f-Block Diagnostic Test-2
- Inorganic Chemistry Test1
- Organic Compounds16
- 5.1Introduction to Organic Chemistry
- 5.2Sources of Organic Compounds: Fossil Remains
- 5.3Sources of Organic Compounds: Plants and Natural Products
- 5.4Sources of Organic Compounds: Partial and Total Synthesis
- 5.5Sources of Organic Compounds: Fermentation
- 5.6Destructive Distillation of Coal
- 5.7Characteristics of Organic Compounds
- 5.8Uses of Organic Compounds
- 5.9New Allotropes of Carbon: Buckyballs
- 5.10Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry
- 5.11Common Functional Groups
- 5.12Homologous Series in Organic Chemistry
- 5.13Detection of Elements in Organic Compounds
- 5.14Organic Compounds Obtained from Plants and Animals
- 5.15Key Points
- 5.16Organic Chemistry Diagnostic Test-1
- Hydrocarbons51
- 6.1Types of Hydrocarbons
- 6.2Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
- 6.3Common or Trivial Method of Nomenclature
- 6.4Systematic IUPAC Nomenclature for Organic Compounds
- 6.5Nomenclature of alkanes
- 6.6Structural Formulas and Line Drawings of Alkanes
- 6.7Practice nomenclature of alkanes
- 6.8Preparation of Alkanes
- 6.9Physical Properties of Alkanes
- 6.10Reaction Mechanism: An Overview of Curly Arrows
- 6.11Radical Substitution Reactions
- 6.12Radical Chain Mechanism for the Reaction of Methane with Br₂
- 6.13Reactions of Alkanes
- 6.14Redox Reactions of Organic Compounds
- 6.15Alkenes
- 6.16Nomenclature of Alkenes
- 6.17Relative Stability of Alkenes
- 6.18Structure of Alkenes
- 6.19Preparation of Alkenes
- 6.20Reactivity of a π-Bond
- 6.21Hydrogenation of Alkenes (Addition of Hydrogen)
- 6.22Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes (Addition of Hydrogen Halides)
- 6.23Hydration of Alkenes (Addition of Water)
- 6.24Halogenation of Alkenes (Addition of Halogens)
- 6.25Halohydration of Alkenes (Addition of Hypohalous Acid)
- 6.26Epoxidation of Alkenes (Addition of Oxygen)
- 6.27Hydroxylation of Alkenes
- 6.28Combustion of Alkenes
- 6.29Ozonolysis of Alkenes
- 6.30Polymerization of Ethene
- 6.31Uses of Ethene
- 6.32Natural and Synthetic Polymers
- 6.33Conjugation in Alkenes
- 6.34Isomerism
- 6.35Chiral Centers and Optical Activity
- 6.36Optical Isomerism
- 6.37Nomenclature of Alkynes
- 6.38Relative Stability of Alkynes
- 6.39Structure of Alkynes
- 6.40Physical Properties of Alkynes
- 6.41Preparation of Alkynes
- 6.42Reactivity and Acidity of Alkynes
- 6.43Addition Reactions of Alkynes
- 6.44Hydrogenation of Alkynes
- 6.45Dissolving Metal Reduction of Alkynes to Alkene
- 6.46Hydrohalogenation of Alkynes (Addition of Hydrogen Halides)
- 6.47Hydration of Alkynes (Addition of Water)
- 6.48Halogenation of Alkynes
- 6.49Ozonolysis of Alkynes
- 6.50Uses of Ethyne
- 6.51Reactivity Comparison: Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes
- Aromatic Hydrocarbons24
- 7.1Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Classification
- 7.2Nomenclature of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- 7.3Benzene
- 7.4Structure of Benzene: The Unsuitability of Straight-Chain Structures
- 7.5Structure of Benzene: Kekulé’s Structure
- 7.6Structure of Benzene: X-Ray Studies
- 7.7Defects in Kekulé Structure
- 7.8Atomic Orbital Treatment of Benzene
- 7.9The Stability of Benzene
- 7.10Resonance
- 7.11Resonance Energy
- 7.12Preparation of Benzene
- 7.13Reactivity and Reactions of Benzene
- 7.14Addition Reactions of Benzene
- 7.15Oxidation Reactions of Benzene
- 7.16Electrophilic Substitution Reactions of Benzene
- 7.17Halogenation Reactions of Benzene
- 7.18Nitration of Benzene
- 7.19Sulfonation of Benzene
- 7.20Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Benzene
- 7.21Friedel-Crafts Acylation of Benzene
- 7.22Table: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions
- 7.23Substituent Effects and Polysubstituted Benzenes
- 7.24Comparison of Reactivities: Alkanes, Alkenes, and Benzene
- Alkyl Halides10
- 8.1Introduction to Alkyl Halides (Haloalkanes)
- 8.2Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides
- 8.3Physical Properties and Structure of Alkyl Halides
- 8.4Preparation of Alkyl Halide
- 8.5Reactivity of Alkyl Halides
- 8.6Reactions of Alkyl Halides
- 8.7Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 8.8Table: Examples of Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 8.9Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides
- 8.10Substitution vs. Elimination Reactions
- AKU-EB Pattern Quiz1
- Sample MCQs with Negative Marking0
Welcome to the ultimate Grade 12 Chemistry course, designed to help you achieve excellence in both annual board examinations and competitive entrance tests. This program follows the syllabus of the FBISE, all KPK Boards, KIU Examination Board, and AJK Boards.
The course emphasizes a conceptual approach, moving beyond memorization and guiding students toward true understanding, logical reasoning, and application of concepts.
Course Overview
This course covers the complete Grade 12 Chemistry curriculum across four major areas:
- Physical Chemistry: Electrochemistry, Chemical Equilibria, Acid–Base Chemistry.
- Inorganic Chemistry: Group II (Alkaline Earth Metals), Transition Elements, trends, reactions,
and applications. - Organic Chemistry: Systematic study of functional groups, including Hydrocarbons, Halogenoalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes and Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Nitrogen Compounds, Polymers, and Organic Synthesis.
- Analytical & Applied Chemistry: Foundations of Spectroscopy, Chromatography, Qualitative Analysis, and the role of Chemistry in Biochemistry, Medicine, and Industry.
Exam Preparation Resources
- Past Paper Coverage: Concept reinforcement using questions extracted from previous FBISE, KPK, KIU-EB, and AJK board exams.
- Model Papers: Practice with high-quality model papers that reflect the latest exam format and difficulty level.
- Step-by-Step Solutions: Every question includes a clear, structured solution to help students understand method, logic, and marking-scheme expectations.
Dual Focus: Boards + Entry Tests
1. Success in Board Examinations
- Concept Clarity: Every topic is explained in digestible, step-wise segments.
- Exam-Oriented Notes: Teaching is aligned with the board marking scheme and expected answer structure.
- Numerical Practice: Extensive practice of theoretical and calculation-based questions.
- Practical Theory: Simple explanations of all required experiments for theory-based practical questions.
2. Competitive Entrance Test Advantage
- ECAT, MDCAT, AKU Focus: The course strengthens the analytical and conceptual foundation essential for MCQ-based entrance examinations.
- Application-Based Learning: Students learn to interpret data, analyze situations, and apply principles accurately—skills critical for engineering and medical admissions.
Who Should Enroll?
- Grade 12 Students: Looking to secure high marks with real past papers and fully solved examples.
- Pre-Engineering & Pre-Medical Aspirants: Preparing for ECAT, MDCAT, AKU MBBS, and other competitive tests.
- Private/Repeater Candidates: Wanting an organized, exam-focused review of the entire syllabus.
Course Features
- Lectures 153
- Quizzes 2
- Duration 365 days
- Skill level Intermediate
- Language English
- Students 50
- Assessments Yes
Leave A Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.
2 Comments
is there a course cclass 12 physics and maths? i cant find it
Dear Zuria,
We apologize to inform you that we currently don’t have any Physics or Mathematics courses available. We will let you know when it is ready. Please visit sabaq.pk for video based lectures. We hope this will help you.