Mass spectrometry is a key analytical technique in chemistry. This article explains how a Time-of-Flight (TOF) spectrometer works, interprets spectra of elements like Mg and Cl, and shows how isotopic abundance determines average atomic mass.
MDCAT 2025 Format – PMDC Syllabus, Paper Pattern & Preparation Guide MDCAT 2025 Format – Complete Guide for Students In 2025, the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PMDC) standardized MDCAT …
Get exam-ready with structured study plans & realistic mocks — Join the MDCAT-2025 Course Cracking MDCAT Logical Reasoning 2025 — Tips, Examples & Practice The logical reasoning section can make …
The AKU Science Reasoning section can feel daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. In this guide, we’ll equip you with four high-impact strategies designed to streamline your approach to …
Discover the Biology paper for the MDCAT September 2024, conducted by Dow University of Health Sciences, accompanied by detailed explanations for each question. This resource is designed to enhance your …
As prescribed by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC), this outlines the official syllabus for the Medical and Dental Colleges Admission Test (MDCAT). BIOLOGY Unit Topics/Subtopics Learning outcomes 1- ACELLULAR …
The Science Reasoning section of the AKU MBBS Admission Test assesses a candidate’s capability to interpret and evaluate scientific information rather than simply memorize facts. This section challenges you to analyze experimental data, …
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) syllabus recommended by Aga Khan University (AKU). Biology Part I Topics and Sub-topics Student Learning Outcomes Cognitive Level K U A 1. Introduction …
MDCAT SYLLABUS If you are searching for the MDCAT-2025 Syllabus, click here CONTENTS Biology Chemistry Physics English Logical Reasoning Download PDF Version MDCAT BIOLOGY 1. Bio-diversity (acellular life/variety of life) …








